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在Rocky Linux 9/AlmaLinux 9上安装和配置InfluxDB 2

更新时间:2023-01-17 10:16:52浏览次数:487+次

本文介绍在Rocky Linux 9/AlmaLinux 9系统上安装和配置InfluxDB 2的方法。InluxDB是高性能时间序列数据库,是TICK堆栈的核心,它是从地面设计来处理大量时间序列数据的,它按时间顺序存储收集的数据,这是一系列数据点,这对于DevOps、物联网监控以及实时分析和监控等情况至关重要。

安装InfluxDB 2的方法

默认Rocky Linux 9/AlmaLinux 9存储库中不存在InluxDB 2。为了能够安装它,您需要将下面的TICK堆栈存储库添加到系统中:

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/influxdb.repo

[influxdb]

name = InfluxDB Repository - RHEL \$releasever

baseurl = https://repos.influxdata.com/rhel/\$releasever/\$basearch/stable

enabled = 1

gpgcheck = 1

gpgkey = https://repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key

EOF

添加存储库后,可以使用以下命令安装InluxDB2:

sudo dnf install influxdb2 influxdb2-cli

\

还接受GPG密钥导入:

Importing GPG key 0x2582E0C5:

 Userid     : "InfluxDB Packaging Service <support@influxdb.com>"

 Fingerprint: 05CE 1508 5FC0 9D18 E99E FB22 684A 14CF 2582 E0C5

 From       : https://repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key

Is this ok [y/N]: y

现在启动并启用服务:

sudo systemctl start influxdb

sudo systemctl  enable influxdb

检查服务是否正在运行:

$ systemctl status influxdb

influxdb.service - InfluxDB is an open-source, distributed, time series database

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/influxdb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running)

检查InfluxDB正在侦听的端口:

$ sudo ss -plunt|grep influxd

tcp   LISTEN 0      4096               *:8086             *:*    users:(("influxd",pid=1931,fd=9))

允许InluxDB端口通过防火墙:

sudo firewall-cmd --add-port=8086/tcp --permanent

sudo firewall-cmd --reload

配置InfluxDB 2的方法

首先,使用以下命令创建令牌、主要用户、组织和存储桶:

influx setup -t strong_influxdb_token

按以下步骤操作:

> Welcome to InfluxDB 2.0!

? Please type your primary username admin

? Please type your password *********

? Please type your password again *********

? Please type your primary organization name my-org

? Please type your primary bucket name my-bucket

? Please type your retention period in hours, or 0 for infinite 0

? Setup with these parameters?

  Username:          admin

  Organization:      my-org

  Bucket:            my-bucket

  Retention Period:  infinite

 (y/N) y

检查令牌列表:

$ influx auth list

会返回ID、令牌、用户名、用户ID及权限信息:

09e24f5ad13b5000 admin's Token strong_influxdb_token admin 09e24f5aacbb5000 [read:/authorizations write:/authorizations read:/buckets write:/buckets read:/dashboards write:/dashboards read:/orgs write:/orgs read:/sources write:/sources read:/tasks write:/tasks read:/telegrafs write:/telegrafs read:/users write:/users read:/variables write:/variables read:/scrapers write:/scrapers read:/secrets write:/secrets read:/labels write:/labels read:/views write:/views read:/documents write:/documents read:/notificationRules write:/notificationRules read:/notificationEndpoints write:/notificationEndpoints read:/checks write:/checks read:/dbrp write:/dbrp read:/notebooks write:/notebooks read:/annotations write:/annotations read:/remotes write:/remotes read:/replications write:/replications]

创建后,使用创建的令牌访问CLI:

$ influx v1 shell --token strong_influxdb_token

InfluxQL Shell 2.4.0

Connected to InfluxDB OSS v2.4.0

一旦进入shell,您就可以列出可用的数据库/桶:

> show databases

\

要退出,请按q。

至此,您现在可以使用URL登录到web界面,地址格式为http://IP_Address:8086,使用配置的用户名及密码登陆:

\

向下面的仪表板提供要验证的创建用户和密码:

\

在此仪表板上,您可以查看图表、桶、组织:

\

至此,配置InfluxDB 2完成。